Comprehensive Urinary Health Assessment
The Urine Chemistry and Microscopy Test is a full laboratory test for urine which examines the condition of the urinary tract and is able to detect a variety of abnormalities that might need further medical investigation.
By combining a analysis of the urine’s chemistry with a microscopic examination, this test gives detailed information regarding your urine, including markers linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), inflammation, blood in the urine, protein, abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract, hydration levels, and metabolic changes.
The test is appropriate for individuals who have urinary symptoms or who would like to find out more about their urinary health; all that is needed is a simple urine sample.
What does the urine chemistry and microscopy test examine?
Urine Chemistry Analysis
The test which involves urine chemistry checks a number of chemical indicators that are useful in showing something about the health of the urinary tract and overall health.
The test may include analysis of:
- Leukocytes (white blood cells)
- Nitrites
- Protein
- Blood
- Glucose
- Ketones
- Bilirubin
- Urobilinogen
- pH
- Specific gravity
Abnormal results can be linked to infection, inflammation, changes in hydration, metabolic disorders, or conditions related to the urine and kidneys. It is necessary to interpret the results in light of your symptoms and medical history.
Urine Microscopy
By carrying out a microscopic examination, laboratory technicians are able to look at the urine sample for cells, organisms, crystals, and other microscopic findings.
Microscopy may identify:
- White blood cells (WBCs)
- Red blood cells (RBCs)
- Bacteria
- Yeast cells
- Epithelial cells
- Crystals
- Casts
- Mucus
A more detailed evaluation can be obtained by combining urine microscopy with chemical analysis.
Who can get benefit from a urine chemistry and microscopy test?
A urine analysis may be useful if you:
- Experience burning or discomfort when urinating
- You find that you need to urinate more often than normal.
- You suddenly or urgently need to urinate.
- Be aware if the urine is cloudy, abnormally dark, or discolored.
- Be aware if your urine contains blood.
- Have pelvic or lower abdominal discomfort
- Have suffered from repeated urinary tract infections.
- Are monitoring your urinary or kidney health
- Have unexplained urinary symptoms
- Have been advised by a healthcare professional to undergo urine testing
Common Symptoms That May Warrant Urine Testing
Urinary symptoms may have a variety of causes, and a urine test might offer useful information if you are experiencing symptoms such as:
- Burning or stinging during urination
- Frequent urination
- Urinary urgency
- Cloudy urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Blood in the urine
- Pelvic discomfort
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Lower back discomfort
- Unexplained fatigue
If you are experiencing severe symptoms, have a fever, are suffering from considerable pain, notice blood in your urine, or feel seriously unwell, you should quickly obtain medical advice instead of depending just on home testing.
What is the advantage of having a urine chemistry and microscopy test?
Comprehensive Urine Analysis
A single laboratory test can provide a detailed evaluation of various urine parameters by combining chemical analysis with microscopic examination.
Supports UTI Assessment
The test looks at indicators including leukocytes, nitrites, and bacteria which may be linked to a urinary tract infection. In some cases, further testing like a urine culture might be needed.
Provides Information About Urinary Health
Findings such as blood, protein, crystals, or casts may be of use in helping to carry out further clinical assessment.
Convenient Home Sample Collection
Get the urine sample at home by using the collection supplies provided and then send it back to the laboratory for professional analysis.
Professional Laboratory Analysis
Laboratory experts carry out the analysis of your sample using the standard laboratory testing procedures.
Confidential Results
You can obtain your laboratory results via a confidential online results report.
What Can be Learned from the Chemistry and Microscopy of Urine?
Urine chemistry and microscopy findings may provide information associated with:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Urinary tract inflammation
- Blood in the urine (haematuria)
- Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
- Kidney stones
- Changes associated with hydration
- Certain metabolic abnormalities
- Diabetes-related urinary changes
- Certain kidney and urinary tract disorders
It is not possible for a urine test to identify the cause of all abnormal results, and in such cases further testing, additional laboratory investigations, or a assessment by a healthcare professional may be needed.
What’s Included?
Your Urine Chemistry and Microscopy Test Kit includes:
- Urine collection container
- Detailed sample collection instructions
- Secure sample transport materials
- Pre-paid return envelope
Understanding Your Urine Test Results
The information obtained from your results will relate to the parameters that are part of your test. Among the typical findings are:
Normal Findings
No significant abnormalities were found within the tested parameters.
White Blood Cells Detected
A higher number of white blood cells might be linked to inflammation or to an infection of the urinary tract and your test result should be looked at in light of your symptoms.
Blood Detected
There are various reasons why blood might appear in the urine, such as a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, physical activity, trauma, or other urinary tract disorders. In some cases, further evaluation will be needed.
Protein Detected
Protein can be found in the urine for a number of reasons, and if the levels are persistent or significant then further investigation into kidney health will be necessary.
Bacteria Identified
Bacteria can be linked to a urinary tract infection, but the importance of them will depend on the overall results and on how the sample was obtained. A urine culture might be suggested if bacterial confirmation is needed.
Crystals Present
Some urinary crystals occur naturally, while others are linked to a greater risk of kidney stones forming.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it necessary for me to fast before I provide my urine sample?
Fasting is not normally necessary when having a urine chemistry and microscopy test unless you have been told so by your healthcare professional.
Is it easy to obtain a urine sample?
Yes, the testing kit comes with a container for collecting urine and clear instructions which will help you to collect your sample correctly.
Can the urine test be used to diagnose a urinary tract infection?
The test is able to detect findings that are possibly linked to a urinary tract infection, including leukocytes, nitrites, and bacteria. Yet, a urine culture might be necessary in order to confirm a bacterial infection and to identify the organism causing it.
How long will it take for me to get my results?
The results are usually available in a few days after the laboratory has received your sample. For the current turnaround time, please see the one given with your test kit or the one displayed at checkout.
Can a urine test be used to assess kidney health?
Urine testing can offer useful information concerning certain parts of kidney and urinary tract health and the presence of findings such as protein, blood, casts and other abnormalities may lead to the need for further investigation. However, a urine test by itself is not sufficient to give a full evaluation of kidney function.
May I use this test when I have urinary symptoms?
The test can be of use in cases where you have urinary symptoms, but it should not take the place of a medical evaluation—especially when the symptoms are severe, persistent or getting worse.
Why Choose Repose Healthcare?
At Repose Healthcare we offer laboratory testing which is convenient, private and accessible.
The Urine Chemistry and Microscopy Test uses chemical analysis of the urine together with a microscopic examination in order to obtain a detailed account of urinary health based on a simple urine sample.
If you are experiencing urinary symptoms, keeping an eye on your own health or have been told that you should have a urine test, our home testing service offers professional laboratory analysis and confides online results.
Order Your Urine Chemistry and Microscopy Test
Get valuable insights into your urinary health by having professional laboratory tests carried out at your own home.
Get your Urine Chemistry and Microscopy Test today and obtain your laboratory results online in confidence.
Please note: This test is intended to provide laboratory information to support healthcare assessment. It does not replace a consultation with a qualified healthcare professional and cannot diagnose all urinary or kidney conditions on its own.
Important Information
This test provides laboratory information to support healthcare assessment. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional and cannot diagnose every urinary tract, kidney or other medical condition.
If you have severe or worsening symptoms, fever, significant abdominal or back pain, visible blood in your urine, vomiting, or feel seriously unwell, seek medical advice promptly.